Ponderosa lemon ready to pick on the left and immature on the right. On the tree at the same time. |
A. Yes it does. It applies
to all fruit trees. Try thinking like a lemon tree. The reason the tree
produces fruit is to reproduce. When the fruit drops to the ground, the fruit rots
and releases nutrients that feed developing seedlings.
The tree “knows” if there is fruit attached to its
branches or not. It can’t see anything but there are other types of
communication that trees have perfected. When the fruit has been picked, the
tree “knows” the fruit is no longer there.
The reason for picking fruit before the tree begins
flowering is to send “signals” back to the tree that it no longer has fruit
attached to its branches. When fruit is missing, the reproductive or flowering
cycle of the tree is encouraged.
The beginning of flowering is the beginning of the
reproductive cycle. The normal flowering cycle of trees is at certain times of
the year. If this time for the normal flowering cycle to begin has passed or is
delayed, the tree may not flower at all or flower very lightly.
You are right. Most citrus are considered
non-climacteric, or, in other words the fruit doesn’t increase in sweetness
after it is picked. It is best to wait when picking lemons to improve its sweetness,
but you don’t want to leave it on the tree long enough to interfere with
flowering.
Other fruit which don’t ripen or ripen little after
picking include figs, grapes, pomegranates, cherries and apples. As a consumer
this means the sweetness of non-climacteric fruit does not increase much, if at
all, after picking.
If citrus is left too
long on the tree fruit quality is reduced because it becomes “pithy”; it starts
drying out. Remove all fruit from trees before they begin their next flowering
cycle.
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